Friday, June 26, 2020

NJSBA Capitol Report: Association Seeks Resolution of Municipal Court Issues

NJSBA Capitol Report: Association Seeks Resolution of Municipal Court Issues
In response to concerns expressed by practitioners, the New Jersey State Bar Association (NJSBA) reached out to state officials about municipal court issues. In a trio of letters, the organization asked for uniformity in plea-by-mail processes, information on expansion of a municipal court portal, a central repository for municipal prosecutor information and priority for ignition interlock services.
The NJSBA wrote to the New Jersey chief justice, governor and state attorney general with its concerns.
“The plea-by-mail process is confusing, inconsistently applied, does not effectively permit the disposal of many municipal court matters, and does not meet the notification requirements concerning potential immigration consequences,” NJSBA President Kimberly A. Yonta wrote in a letter to Chief Justice Stuart Rabner asking for a uniform, interactive form that would be accepted in all municipal court
She also asked for additional information about an effort to expand the current municipal court public portal that allows people charged with certain offenses to pay tickets online. The NJSBA contends it has not been included in discussions about the plans for expansion of the portal, and practitioners have many questions, including whether attorneys will have access to it. Currently, defendants cannot use the online portal if they are represented by counsel.
One of the chief concerns about both plea-by-mail and expansion of the online portal is the potential consequences for certain immigrant defendants. The NJSBA urged that any plea-by-mail forms and the resolution of any municipal court matter include a reference to potential immigration consequences as a result of the action, and ensure there has been an opportunity for a defendant to explore those potential consequences. 
Yonta noted the lack of a current roster of municipal prosecutors as another issue interfering with the resolution of municipal court cases. In a letter to Attorney General Gurbir S. Grewal asking for a central listing of prosecutors, Yonta wrote, “This has become an important, necessary resource for defendants, defense attorneys and other involved parties to address pending municipal court matters during the COVID-19 shutdown.” She also suggested that, consistent with its oversight of municipal prosecutors, the Attorney General’s Office should provide state email addresses through which municipal prosecutors can conduct municipal business separate from their private law firm business. This would have the added benefit of allowing future prosecutors to have all of the relevant background information about the current status of a pending matter.
Access to motor vehicle offices for defendants requiring interlock ignition systems was the subject of a letter from Yonta to Governor Phil Murphy. Acknowledging the opening of state offices in early June, Yonta asked that certain services be prioritized.
“The extended closure of MVC offices…has prevented individuals from getting ‘chipped’ and obtaining the requisite embossed license,” she wrote, noting without those services, defendants are unable to drive, and the state does not gain the benefit of the safety assurances the interlock is meant to provide.

The full text of the letters can be viewed at njsba.com.
source https://community.njsba.com/blogs/njsba-staff/2020/06/24/njsba-capitol-report-association-seeks-resolution?ssopc=1&ct=80119e0a6c3c512a52a6aee6171f6dd5bbe901894e9cc644e657797358cd0a9e5f8b95bd980962cc0cb58550dc442d67a0be83eaf1ad03e9bf2ee0031f840363

Tuesday, June 9, 2020

What is a Civil Reservation in a Municipal Court case?


What is a Civil Reservation in a Municipal Court case?

       If there was an accident with personal injury, the ticketed driver and car owner is going to be sued. Often the lawsuit claims damages in excess of an insurance policy. If the jury award is greater than insurance, they could go after your house and assets.
       If someone pleads guilty to a traffic ticket, the guilty plea is evidence before the jury, unless your attorney files a Motion for a Civil Reservation. If the Judge grants your attorney’s Motion, the guilty plea cannot be considered by the jury in the lawsuit.
       The Motion must be made in open court and on notice to the injured person.  

Motion for Civil Reservation
Rule 7:6-2. Pleas, Plea Agreements

(a) Pleas Allowed, Guilty Plea.

(1) ……. Upon the request of the defendant, the court may, at the time of the acceptance of a guilty plea, order that the plea shall not be evidential in any civil proceeding. If a defendant refuses to plead or stands mute or if the court refuses to accept a guilty plea, the court shall enter a plea of not guilty. If a guilty plea is entered, the court may hear the witnesses in support of the complaint prior to judgment and sentence and after such hearing may, in its discretion, refuse to accept the plea.